HISTORICAL STATISTICS of the United States COLONIAL TIMES TO 1970 v1, PDFy
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//-->•BICENTENNIAL EDITIONHISTORICALSTATISTICSof the United StatesCOLONIAL TIMES TO 1970PART 1U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c eR o g e r s C. B. M o r t o n , SecretaryJames L. Pate, Assistant Secretaryfor Economic AffairsBUREAU OF THE CENSUSVincent P. Barabba, DirectorDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisU.S. Department of CommerceBUREAU OF THE CENSUSHistorical Statistics of the United States,Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial EditionCorrection SheetFebruary 1977Now reads(Incorrect)Shoud read(Correct)10,6428,42233.132.129.027.328.125.523.422.622.422.021.720.921.520.419.218.718.819.520.420.518.017.419.919.31861182168.563.261.157.554.752.151.248.946.945.144.242.239.537.936.334.432.331.530.528.726.026.024.922.6Page399Year| 19701 196919701969196819671966196519641963196219611960195919581957195619551954195319521951195019491948V. 19472SeriesH 872/ 6,2001 5,42268.563.261.157.554.752.151.248.946.945.144.242.239.537.936.334.432.331.530.528.726.026.024.9V 22.633.132.129.027.328.125.523.422.622.422.021.720.921.520.419.218.718.819.520.420.518.017.419.919.3490K 3 5 9 ; K 360U 274-U 2 8 0fColumn HeadingsZ 227 2 2 3 3 ZZ 229 Z 235 ZZ 231 Z 2 3 7 ZColumn HeadingsZ 228 Z 234 ZZ 230 Z 236 ZZ 232 Z 238 Zfor: '239241243for:240242244J Year: 1961^ Year: 1921ExportsImports1177-1178I mportsExportsDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisBUREAU OF THE CENSUSVincent P. Barabba, DirectorRobert L.Hagan, Deputy DirectorJames W. Turbitt,Associate Director for FieldOperations and User ServicesDATA USER SERVICES DIVISIONMichael G. Garland,ChiefACKNOWLEDGMENTSPreparation of this edition wasunder the direction ofWilliam LernerChief, Statistical Compendia StaffThe bicentennial edition ofHistorical Statistics of the UnitedStatesis the third in the series of volumes inaugurated in 1949.In both form and content, the bicentennial edition has drawnheavily from, and built upon, the two prior editions. Both thefirst volume,Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789 to1945,issued in 1949, and the second volume.HistoricalStatistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1957,issuedin 1960, were prepared by the Bureau of the Census with thecooperation of the Social Science Research Council (SSRC).Although the SSRC did not participate in the preparation ofthe bicentennial edition, its cooperation in the first twovolumes was invaluable in establishing those volumes as thebasis for continuing work in the field of historical statistics.Similarly, the many individuals and agencies who madeimportant and distinctive contributions to the first twovolumes were instrumental in the preparation of the presentone. Immediately following the table of contents, therefore,are reprinted the "official roster and credits" pages from thefirst two volumes. Also, incorporated within the "Acknowledg-ments for Chapter Contributions," under the title of eachedition, are the credits to contributors as they appeared in thefirst two volumes.Analytical review and editing of text tables was primarilythe responsibility ofHelen E. Teir,Assistant Chief, StatisticalCompendia Staff, Data User Services Division. During theperiod January 1972 to June 1973,Elma D. Beynonwas pri-marily responsible for obtaining the cooperation and assistanceof the many subject consultants and for immediate supervisionof compilation operations.Suzanne L. Worthassisted Mrs.Beynon and, from July 1973 to November 1974, was re-sponsible for working with consultants and for supervisionof the technical and clerical staff.Alma L. Butler,assisted byKaySwenson,was responsible for final editing and preparationDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louisof manuscript for the printer. The Census Library,DorothyW. Kaufman,Chief, also lent valuable assistance.The cooperation of the many contributors to this volume andto the prior editions is gratefully acknowledged. Following thepractice established by the prior editions, every data seriesshown in this volume is, to the extent possible, specificallyidentified by source as to issuing agency and/or individualauthor, publication title, publisher, and date of issue.Frequently all five items are shown; frequently additionalinformation is given.Except for material specified in source citations as"copyright," the tables and text in this volume may bereproduced at will. Appropriate reference to this volume (seecitation below) for material reproduced would be appreciatedsince it may be helpful to users of such material. Permission toreproduce copyrighted material should be obtained directlyfrom the copyright owner.September 1975For Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, see p. A-32.Suggested CitationU.S. Bureau of the CensusHistorical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970,Bicentennial Edition, Part 2Washington, D.C., 1975For sale by the Superintendent of DocumentsU.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 2 0 4 0 2Price $ 2 6 per 2 part set (Sold only in sets)Stock Number003-024-00120-9Contents of Parts t and 2Part1PageAcknowledgments for Chapter Contributions.IntroductionCHAPTERA. PopulationB. Vital Statistics and Health and Medical Care---C. MigrationI). LaborE. Prices and Price Indexes..F. National Income and Wealth „G. Consumer Income and ExpendituresH. Social StatisticsJ. Land, Water, and ClimateK. AgricultureL. Forestry and FisheriesM. MineralsAppendix: Contributors to This Edition.^Time Period IndexSubject Indexviiixi1448?121183215284332423449526564A-lA-4A-10Part 2Acknowledgments for Chapter Contributions---IntroductionviiixiCHAPTERN. Construction and Housing610P. Manufactures652Q. Transportation703E. Communications775S, Energy811T. Distribution and Services8340, International Transactions and ForeignCommerce858V, Business Enterprise908W. Productivity and Technological Development- - _ 943X. Financial Markets and Institutions968Y. Government1067Z. Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics1152Appendix: Contributors to This EditionTime Period IndexSubject IndexDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisA-lA-4A-10Part 1 — Detailed Contents[Numbers in parentheses following subjects are series numbers]ChapterAcknowledgments for Chapter ContributionsIntroductionA.PopulationArea and population (A 1-22)—Sex, race, and age(A 23-42 and A 91-104)—Urban and rural placesand population (A 43-90)—Nativity (A 105-142)—Median age (A 143-159)—Marital status (A 160-171)—Regions (A 172-194)—States (A 195-209)—Land area of States and territories (A 210-263)—Standard metropolitan statistical areas (A 264-287)—Households and families (A 288-358)—In-mates of institutions (A 359-371).Vital Statistics and Health and Medical CareVITAL STATISTICSPageviiixi1ChapterE. Prices and Price IndexesPrice deflators for gross national product (E 1-22)—Wholesale price indexes (E 23-122)—Wholesaleprices of selected commodities (E 123-134)—Con-sumer price indexes (E 135-182)—Cost-of-living in-dexes (E 183-186)—Retail prices of selected foods(E 187-202)—Rfetail price indexes of electricity,gas, and fuel (E 203-213)—Rent indexes (E 214).F.National Income and WealthNATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOMEPage183215B.44Live births, deaths, marriages, and divorces (B 1-4)—Birth and reproduction rates (B 5-41)—Fer-tility trends (B 42-106)—Life expectancy (B 107-135)—Death rates (B 136-213)—Marriage anddivorce rates (B 214-220).HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE65Health care expenditures and price indexes (B 221-274)—Physicians, dentists, nurses, and medical,dental, and nursing schools (B 275-290)—Re-portable disease rates (B 291-304)—Hospitals andbeds (B 305-358)—Hospital admissions and use(B 359-388)—Hospital expense, insurance, finan-ces, and personnel (B 389-422)—Mental hospitals(B 423-443)—Food consumption indexes (B 444-452)—Fluoridation of water systems (B 453-459).C.MigrationINTERNAL MIGRATION87Gross and net national product and personal in-come (F 1-9)—Growth rates of gross national prod-uct and output per employee (F 10-16 and F 31)—Per capita income and product for selected items(F 17-30)—Gross and net national product incurrent and constant prices (F 32-143)—Relationof national product, income, and saving (F 144-162)—National income, by type (F 163-191)—National income, by sector and legal form of or-ganization (F 192-209)—Distribution of aggregatepayments (F 210-225)—National income, by indus-trial origin (F 226-237)—Value added by selectedindustries, and value of output of fixed capital (F238-249)—National income and persons engagedin production (F 250-261)—Personal income andoutlay (F 262-296)—Personal income, by States(F 297-348).NATIONAL WEALTH AND SAVING246Native population (C 1-24)—Intercensal migra-tion (C 25-75)—Farm population (C 76-80)—Mobility status and type (C 81-88).INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION97National assets (F 349-376)—National balancesheet (F 377-421)—National wealth (F 422-469)—Private capital stocks (F 470-479)—Nonresidentialbusiness capital (F 480-527)—Residential capital(F 528-534)—Value of structures and equipment(F 535-539)—National saving (F 540-551)—Sources and uses of gross saving (F 552-565)—In-dividual and personal saving (F 566-667).INPUT-OUTPUT STRUCTURE OP THE U.S. ECONOMY268Immigrants by country, occupation, and age (C 89-142)—Annual quota, and aliens admitted, deported,and naturalized (C 143-180)—Citizenship status(C 181-194)—Population, by country of origin(C 195-295)—Passenger arrivals and departures(C 296-331).D.LaborLABOR FORCE121Value of input-output transactions, by industry (F668-696)—Direct requirements per dollar of grossoutput (F 697-719)—Industrial composition perdollar of purchases, by final demand categories (F720-723).G.Consumer Income and ExpendituresFAMILY AND INDIVIDUAL INCOME284Components (D 1-10)—Status of population(D 11-25)—Gainful workers, by sex, by State (D26-28)—Labor force, by age and sex (D 29-41)—Percent of noninstitutional population (D 42-48)—Female labor force (D 49-74)—Gainful workers, byage, sex, and occupation (D 75-84)—Unemploy-ment (D 85-115)—Employment, by hours andmajor industry (D 116-151 and D 167-181)—In-dustrial distribution of workers (D 152-166)—Major occupation groups, by sex and detailedoccupation (D 182-682).EARNINGS, HOURS, AND WORKING CONDITIONS146Output, man-hours, compensation, and labor costindexes (D 683-704)—Average earnings of selectedworkers (D 705-793)—Earnings and hours in se-lected industries (D 794-892)—Wage supplements(D 893-912)—Earnings in selected occupations(D 913-926)—Labor union membership (D 927-969)—Workstoppages(D 970-1021)—Laborturnover (D 1022-1028)—Work-injury frequencyrates (D 1029-1036).Distribution of families and unrelated individuals,by income levels (G 1-30)—Distribution of incomeof families and unrelated individuals ranked byfifths according to income received (G 31-138)—Distribution of families ranked by fifths accordingto income received (G 139-178)—Number and me-dian money income of families and unrelated indi-viduals (G 179-256)—Distribution of individuals,families, and income, by income levels (G 257-305)—Number and size of families, number of un-attached individuals, and family income before andafter Federal income tax (G 306-318)—Familyincome received by each fifth and top 5 percent offamilies and individuals (G 319-336)—Shares ofselected incomes received by top 1 percent and 5percent of population (G 337-352)—Median moneywage or salary income for specified recipients (G353-415).CONSUMER EXPENDITURE PATTERNS306Personal consumption expenditures, by type ofproduct (G 416-494)—Expenditures of city wageand clerical families of 2 or more persons (G 495-601)—Expenditures of all families of 2 or morepersons in cities of 2,500 and over (G 602-696)—Expenditures of farm families (G 697-797)—Digitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisIV [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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//-->•BICENTENNIAL EDITIONHISTORICALSTATISTICSof the United StatesCOLONIAL TIMES TO 1970PART 1U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c eR o g e r s C. B. M o r t o n , SecretaryJames L. Pate, Assistant Secretaryfor Economic AffairsBUREAU OF THE CENSUSVincent P. Barabba, DirectorDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisU.S. Department of CommerceBUREAU OF THE CENSUSHistorical Statistics of the United States,Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial EditionCorrection SheetFebruary 1977Now reads(Incorrect)Shoud read(Correct)10,6428,42233.132.129.027.328.125.523.422.622.422.021.720.921.520.419.218.718.819.520.420.518.017.419.919.31861182168.563.261.157.554.752.151.248.946.945.144.242.239.537.936.334.432.331.530.528.726.026.024.922.6Page399Year| 19701 196919701969196819671966196519641963196219611960195919581957195619551954195319521951195019491948V. 19472SeriesH 872/ 6,2001 5,42268.563.261.157.554.752.151.248.946.945.144.242.239.537.936.334.432.331.530.528.726.026.024.9V 22.633.132.129.027.328.125.523.422.622.422.021.720.921.520.419.218.718.819.520.420.518.017.419.919.3490K 3 5 9 ; K 360U 274-U 2 8 0fColumn HeadingsZ 227 2 2 3 3 ZZ 229 Z 235 ZZ 231 Z 2 3 7 ZColumn HeadingsZ 228 Z 234 ZZ 230 Z 236 ZZ 232 Z 238 Zfor: '239241243for:240242244J Year: 1961^ Year: 1921ExportsImports1177-1178I mportsExportsDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisBUREAU OF THE CENSUSVincent P. Barabba, DirectorRobert L.Hagan, Deputy DirectorJames W. Turbitt,Associate Director for FieldOperations and User ServicesDATA USER SERVICES DIVISIONMichael G. Garland,ChiefACKNOWLEDGMENTSPreparation of this edition wasunder the direction ofWilliam LernerChief, Statistical Compendia StaffThe bicentennial edition ofHistorical Statistics of the UnitedStatesis the third in the series of volumes inaugurated in 1949.In both form and content, the bicentennial edition has drawnheavily from, and built upon, the two prior editions. Both thefirst volume,Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789 to1945,issued in 1949, and the second volume.HistoricalStatistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1957,issuedin 1960, were prepared by the Bureau of the Census with thecooperation of the Social Science Research Council (SSRC).Although the SSRC did not participate in the preparation ofthe bicentennial edition, its cooperation in the first twovolumes was invaluable in establishing those volumes as thebasis for continuing work in the field of historical statistics.Similarly, the many individuals and agencies who madeimportant and distinctive contributions to the first twovolumes were instrumental in the preparation of the presentone. Immediately following the table of contents, therefore,are reprinted the "official roster and credits" pages from thefirst two volumes. Also, incorporated within the "Acknowledg-ments for Chapter Contributions," under the title of eachedition, are the credits to contributors as they appeared in thefirst two volumes.Analytical review and editing of text tables was primarilythe responsibility ofHelen E. Teir,Assistant Chief, StatisticalCompendia Staff, Data User Services Division. During theperiod January 1972 to June 1973,Elma D. Beynonwas pri-marily responsible for obtaining the cooperation and assistanceof the many subject consultants and for immediate supervisionof compilation operations.Suzanne L. Worthassisted Mrs.Beynon and, from July 1973 to November 1974, was re-sponsible for working with consultants and for supervisionof the technical and clerical staff.Alma L. Butler,assisted byKaySwenson,was responsible for final editing and preparationDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. Louisof manuscript for the printer. The Census Library,DorothyW. Kaufman,Chief, also lent valuable assistance.The cooperation of the many contributors to this volume andto the prior editions is gratefully acknowledged. Following thepractice established by the prior editions, every data seriesshown in this volume is, to the extent possible, specificallyidentified by source as to issuing agency and/or individualauthor, publication title, publisher, and date of issue.Frequently all five items are shown; frequently additionalinformation is given.Except for material specified in source citations as"copyright," the tables and text in this volume may bereproduced at will. Appropriate reference to this volume (seecitation below) for material reproduced would be appreciatedsince it may be helpful to users of such material. Permission toreproduce copyrighted material should be obtained directlyfrom the copyright owner.September 1975For Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, see p. A-32.Suggested CitationU.S. Bureau of the CensusHistorical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970,Bicentennial Edition, Part 2Washington, D.C., 1975For sale by the Superintendent of DocumentsU.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 2 0 4 0 2Price $ 2 6 per 2 part set (Sold only in sets)Stock Number003-024-00120-9Contents of Parts t and 2Part1PageAcknowledgments for Chapter Contributions.IntroductionCHAPTERA. PopulationB. Vital Statistics and Health and Medical Care---C. MigrationI). LaborE. Prices and Price Indexes..F. National Income and Wealth „G. Consumer Income and ExpendituresH. Social StatisticsJ. Land, Water, and ClimateK. AgricultureL. Forestry and FisheriesM. MineralsAppendix: Contributors to This Edition.^Time Period IndexSubject Indexviiixi1448?121183215284332423449526564A-lA-4A-10Part 2Acknowledgments for Chapter Contributions---IntroductionviiixiCHAPTERN. Construction and Housing610P. Manufactures652Q. Transportation703E. Communications775S, Energy811T. Distribution and Services8340, International Transactions and ForeignCommerce858V, Business Enterprise908W. Productivity and Technological Development- - _ 943X. Financial Markets and Institutions968Y. Government1067Z. Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics1152Appendix: Contributors to This EditionTime Period IndexSubject IndexDigitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisA-lA-4A-10Part 1 — Detailed Contents[Numbers in parentheses following subjects are series numbers]ChapterAcknowledgments for Chapter ContributionsIntroductionA.PopulationArea and population (A 1-22)—Sex, race, and age(A 23-42 and A 91-104)—Urban and rural placesand population (A 43-90)—Nativity (A 105-142)—Median age (A 143-159)—Marital status (A 160-171)—Regions (A 172-194)—States (A 195-209)—Land area of States and territories (A 210-263)—Standard metropolitan statistical areas (A 264-287)—Households and families (A 288-358)—In-mates of institutions (A 359-371).Vital Statistics and Health and Medical CareVITAL STATISTICSPageviiixi1ChapterE. Prices and Price IndexesPrice deflators for gross national product (E 1-22)—Wholesale price indexes (E 23-122)—Wholesaleprices of selected commodities (E 123-134)—Con-sumer price indexes (E 135-182)—Cost-of-living in-dexes (E 183-186)—Retail prices of selected foods(E 187-202)—Rfetail price indexes of electricity,gas, and fuel (E 203-213)—Rent indexes (E 214).F.National Income and WealthNATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOMEPage183215B.44Live births, deaths, marriages, and divorces (B 1-4)—Birth and reproduction rates (B 5-41)—Fer-tility trends (B 42-106)—Life expectancy (B 107-135)—Death rates (B 136-213)—Marriage anddivorce rates (B 214-220).HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE65Health care expenditures and price indexes (B 221-274)—Physicians, dentists, nurses, and medical,dental, and nursing schools (B 275-290)—Re-portable disease rates (B 291-304)—Hospitals andbeds (B 305-358)—Hospital admissions and use(B 359-388)—Hospital expense, insurance, finan-ces, and personnel (B 389-422)—Mental hospitals(B 423-443)—Food consumption indexes (B 444-452)—Fluoridation of water systems (B 453-459).C.MigrationINTERNAL MIGRATION87Gross and net national product and personal in-come (F 1-9)—Growth rates of gross national prod-uct and output per employee (F 10-16 and F 31)—Per capita income and product for selected items(F 17-30)—Gross and net national product incurrent and constant prices (F 32-143)—Relationof national product, income, and saving (F 144-162)—National income, by type (F 163-191)—National income, by sector and legal form of or-ganization (F 192-209)—Distribution of aggregatepayments (F 210-225)—National income, by indus-trial origin (F 226-237)—Value added by selectedindustries, and value of output of fixed capital (F238-249)—National income and persons engagedin production (F 250-261)—Personal income andoutlay (F 262-296)—Personal income, by States(F 297-348).NATIONAL WEALTH AND SAVING246Native population (C 1-24)—Intercensal migra-tion (C 25-75)—Farm population (C 76-80)—Mobility status and type (C 81-88).INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION97National assets (F 349-376)—National balancesheet (F 377-421)—National wealth (F 422-469)—Private capital stocks (F 470-479)—Nonresidentialbusiness capital (F 480-527)—Residential capital(F 528-534)—Value of structures and equipment(F 535-539)—National saving (F 540-551)—Sources and uses of gross saving (F 552-565)—In-dividual and personal saving (F 566-667).INPUT-OUTPUT STRUCTURE OP THE U.S. ECONOMY268Immigrants by country, occupation, and age (C 89-142)—Annual quota, and aliens admitted, deported,and naturalized (C 143-180)—Citizenship status(C 181-194)—Population, by country of origin(C 195-295)—Passenger arrivals and departures(C 296-331).D.LaborLABOR FORCE121Value of input-output transactions, by industry (F668-696)—Direct requirements per dollar of grossoutput (F 697-719)—Industrial composition perdollar of purchases, by final demand categories (F720-723).G.Consumer Income and ExpendituresFAMILY AND INDIVIDUAL INCOME284Components (D 1-10)—Status of population(D 11-25)—Gainful workers, by sex, by State (D26-28)—Labor force, by age and sex (D 29-41)—Percent of noninstitutional population (D 42-48)—Female labor force (D 49-74)—Gainful workers, byage, sex, and occupation (D 75-84)—Unemploy-ment (D 85-115)—Employment, by hours andmajor industry (D 116-151 and D 167-181)—In-dustrial distribution of workers (D 152-166)—Major occupation groups, by sex and detailedoccupation (D 182-682).EARNINGS, HOURS, AND WORKING CONDITIONS146Output, man-hours, compensation, and labor costindexes (D 683-704)—Average earnings of selectedworkers (D 705-793)—Earnings and hours in se-lected industries (D 794-892)—Wage supplements(D 893-912)—Earnings in selected occupations(D 913-926)—Labor union membership (D 927-969)—Workstoppages(D 970-1021)—Laborturnover (D 1022-1028)—Work-injury frequencyrates (D 1029-1036).Distribution of families and unrelated individuals,by income levels (G 1-30)—Distribution of incomeof families and unrelated individuals ranked byfifths according to income received (G 31-138)—Distribution of families ranked by fifths accordingto income received (G 139-178)—Number and me-dian money income of families and unrelated indi-viduals (G 179-256)—Distribution of individuals,families, and income, by income levels (G 257-305)—Number and size of families, number of un-attached individuals, and family income before andafter Federal income tax (G 306-318)—Familyincome received by each fifth and top 5 percent offamilies and individuals (G 319-336)—Shares ofselected incomes received by top 1 percent and 5percent of population (G 337-352)—Median moneywage or salary income for specified recipients (G353-415).CONSUMER EXPENDITURE PATTERNS306Personal consumption expenditures, by type ofproduct (G 416-494)—Expenditures of city wageand clerical families of 2 or more persons (G 495-601)—Expenditures of all families of 2 or morepersons in cities of 2,500 and over (G 602-696)—Expenditures of farm families (G 697-797)—Digitized for FRASERFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisIV [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]